| Waste of
              peopleCitizens! Think! You
          have little to lose more precious than your brains!
- Dumbing-down. Orwell's 1984 has diverted
        attention away from the sources of mental control today,  Greedy
                Uncle as much as Big Brother. A population kept as silly as possible
                is more docile than one controlled by thought police and prison
                camps. The intelligence of the people is being wasted by default.  - 'Raising intelligence' is a favourite topic for
              educational research, but opposed by arguments that only a minority
              elite need to develop their potential or there will be a shortage of
              unskilled labor and more clever criminals, the already privileged
              will face competition, and 'improving intelligence' in any case is
              academic and elitist. Towards solutionsThe most effective way to increase the available
              natural resources is to reduce waste - up to 25% for food and energy
              sources. Our major natural resource is human intelligence, defined
              as 'the ability to work out what to do in a situation', including the
              ability to work out what to do in IQ tests and problem-solving in the
              real world, with the abilities that standard intelligence tests try
              to measure - practical and verbal reasoning, comprehension and
              judgement of situations, speed of mental operations, memory,
              vocabulary, sequencing, conceptual range, ability to learn,
              curiosity, alertness, attention to detail, attention span,
              persistence, abstraction, analysis and synthesis. These abilities can
              be stunted or developed, and require more than the 'speed with which
              information travels through the nervous system'. Waste of intelligence means waste of human lives, less effective
              democracy, and fewer solutions for our social, political, and
              economic problems. 
 Causes of Waste of People that can be
            stopped- Waste in the social order.The greatest waste
              of resources of intelligence has always been through caste systems
              enforcing servility on women and the masses. - Famine, disease, war, poverty and struggle for mere
              survival. Malnutrition stunts children's development and saps
              adults' mental energy, increasing the menace of irrational fanatic
              violence. Richer countries have children with junk-fed minds. - Premature and handicapped babies' intensive medical care
              contrasts with our tolerance of the social and environmental
              factors that increase such births. - Insults to the brain. Popular concern for physical health
              still neglects the physical well-being of the brain. Ignorance allows
              shaking babies, boxing ears, prolonged exposure to loud noise and
              epileptigenic lights.   Knowing the miracle of
              construction within every human mind might temper the casual violence
              we commit against our most precious brains. Brain injuries in
              accidents should get media headlines as worse than death tolls in
              long-term consequences. - Research on risks to the brain. Some innovations may be
              regarded as risky to mental functioning until proven innocent by
              research. e.g. an excess of fast-moving meaningless visuals on TV,
              and pop noise inflicted far beyond willng listeners may stupefy
              intellectual abilities as well as deafen - and increase desire for
              physical sensation at the expense of mental effort. There may be
              future lawsuits. It should be not be socially acceptable to be
              'mind-shattered', 'zonked', 'stoned out', 'blind drunk', 'out of
              one's mind,' 'brain-bombed', brain-blown', with the intentional loss
              of control of mental faculties. Cannabis is promoted as 'only
              affecting the highest centres of the brain' , but these may be most
              delicate, vulnerable and precious, although effects may be difficult
              to assess, since they appear in the quality of daily thought, work,
              motivation, and concern for others, rather than in scores on
              blunt-edged tests. Fuller conscious awareness reveals more wonder and
              expands minds more than chemical compounds that distort experience.
         - Active intelligence is a form of mental energy and elan
              vitale. Thinking and reflecting are enjoyable and often hard
              sports. People who think actively get senile less quickly. Brains
              need not rust. Cultures vary in encouragement and respect for
              intelligence. If thinking became popularly rated as socially
              desirable, ordinary people could enjoy operating at the top end of
              their intelligence, whatever it may be. - Adolescents need cultural ways to prove youthful heroism
              and independence other than blind-drinking, bombing out, shooting up,
              vandalism or dangerous driving. Courage is facing problems rather
              than shutting down or numbing minds. - Children's intelligence may be stunted when adults regard
              child-care as menial and physical, and rotting parents' brains.
              Disturbed homes disturb children, and development of language,
              knowledge, understanding and curiosity can be handicapped without
              songs, stories, lullabies, or welcome place in adult company. Childcare-centres should never be like left-luggage
              centres, or give constant meaningless over-stimulation, with few
              chances to develop thinking, imagination, problem-solving,
              concentration and longterm relationships with loyal carers. Good schooling and first-class teachers are still a matter
              of luck for most children, regardless of what type of school they
              attend. Educators can underrate the value of accumulated automated
              organised knowledge which is not just 'isolated facts' as a base for
              higher-order thinking. Knowledge is still power and can't be acquired
              just by looking up data-bases. Practical and technologically-directed
              intelligence requries workshop opportunities at home or school, to
              become thinking handymen. Literacy teaching requires breakthroughs -
              the task itself needs remediation. Some educational philosophies 'start where the children
              are', but can leave them there. 'Discovery learning' should not
              means pupils must rediscover all wheels and repeat the old mistakes.
              A generation that does not know the achievements of the past cannot
              stand on its shoulders to reach still further. Books can encourage or discourage intelligent curiosity,
              wonder and intiative, and give vicarious experience, with messages
              about what the world is like and how to behave in it, what needs to
              be changed and how it might be changed. - TV now provides universal education yet it models
              destruction, consuming, emotional instability, intelligence directed
              to criminal activities, and introduces babies to accepting a
              meaningless world. Much film drama now consists of fast action
              without explanation The innate human desire to find meaning can be
              lost by experiences of no meaning. Yet video and TV could demonstrate
          brilliant teaching. A whole free-to-air Channel for Open Primary
          School, Open Secondary School, Open Technical School at prime times,
          not just school hours. TV was thought, sixty years ago, to offer the
          possibility of civilising the whole world.
 - Reason may be blamed for the world's state, but peace
              requires thinking as well as listening to the heart. The great danger
              is access by men of passion, impulse and ignorance to the megakill
              inventions of men of too-focussed intelligence. Someone who operates
              primarily on feelings is not a full human being any more than a
              completely intellectualising person. - Waste of people in society, waste of people in work,
              'psychological poverty' - all can be set and reversed. 
          This account is trying to direct attention to what we may all know
              - in a way - but do not realise is so urgent. 
        The most serious energy crisis ahead is
          the crisis of human energy. 
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